Jade Dungeon

Maven构建web项目

Maven建立web项目

Maven建立web项目

packaging方式为war。

在build>finalName下指定最终生成的war包名，不然带版本号的war包部署不便。

<build>
	<finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
<build>

建立普通Java EE项目结构

mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=hx.frame -DartifactId=frame-web \
			-DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-webapp

加入全部JavaEE 7依赖：

<dependency>
	<groupId>javax</groupId>
	<artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
	<version>7.0</version>
	<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>

压缩Js与Css

<!-- YUI Compressor Maven压缩插件 -->	
<plugin>	
	<groupId>net.alchim31.maven</groupId>	
	<artifactId>yuicompressor-maven-plugin</artifactId>	
	<version>1.3.0</version>	 
	<configuration>	
		<!-- 读取js,css文件采用UTF-8编码 -->	
		<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>	
		<!-- 不显示js可能的错误 -->	
		<jswarn>false</jswarn>	
		<!-- 无改动就不压缩 -->	
		<force>false</force>	
		<!-- 在指定的列号后换行 -->	
		<linebreakpos>-1</linebreakpos>	
		<!-- 压缩之前先执行聚合文件操作 -->	
		<preProcessAggregates>true</preProcessAggregates>	
		<!-- 压缩后保存文件后缀 -->	
		<suffix>.min</suffix>	
		<!-- 源目录，即需压缩的根目录 -->	
		<sourceDirectory>${basedir}/mobile</sourceDirectory>	
		<!-- 压缩js和css文件 -->	
		<includes>	
			<include>**/*.js</include>	
			<include>**/*.css</include>	
		</includes>	
		<!-- 以下目录和文件不会被压缩 -->	
		<excludes>	
			<exclude>**/*.min.js</exclude>	
			<exclude>**/*.min.css</exclude>	
			<exclude>scripts/data/*.js</exclude>	
		</excludes>	
		<!-- 压缩后输出文件目录 -->	
		<outputDirectory>${basedir}/mobile</outputDirectory>	
		<!-- 聚合文件 -->	
		<aggregations>	
			<!-- 一个聚合项目 -->	
			<aggregation>	
				<!-- 合并每一个文件后插入一新行 -->	
				<insertNewLine>true</insertNewLine>	
				<!-- 需合并文件的根文件夹 -->	
				<inputDir>${basedir}/mobile/scripts</inputDir>	
				<!-- 最终合并的输出文件 -->	
				<output>${basedir}/mobile/scripts/app/app.js</output>	
				<!-- 把以下js文件合并成一个js文件，是按顺序合并的 -->	
				<includes>	
					<include>app/core.js</include>	
					<include>app/mlmanager.js</include>	
					<include>app/tmpl.js</include>	
					<include>app/ui.js</include>	
				</includes>	
			</aggregation>	
			<!-- css 文件压缩成一个文件	-->	
			<aggregation>	
				<!-- 合并每一个文件后插入一新行 -->	
				<insertNewLine>true</insertNewLine>	
				<!-- 需合并文件的根文件夹 -->	
				<inputDir>${project.build.directory}</inputDir>	
				<!-- 最终合并的输出文件 -->	
				<output>${project.build.directory}/${project.build.finalName}/staicfile/css/selcss.pack.css</output>	
				<!-- 把以下js文件合并成一个js文件，是按顺序合并的 -->	
				<includes>	
						<include>**/css/*.css</include>	
				</includes>	
			</aggregation>
			<!-- js 文件压缩成一个文件	-->	
			<aggregation>	
				<insertNewLine>true</insertNewLine>	
				<inputDir>${project.build.directory}</inputDir>	
				<output>${project.build.directory}/${project.build.finalName}/staicfile/js/seljs.pack.js</output>	
				<includes>	
					<include>**/js/*.js</include>	
				</includes>	
				<excludes>	
					<exclude>**/*.min.js</exclude>	
					<exclude>**/*-min.js</exclude>	
				</excludes>	
			</aggregation>	
		</aggregations>	
	</configuration>	
</plugin>

执行参数：

mvn yuicompressor:compress

发布web项目

Jetty插件

这个插件可以启动一个jetty web服务器，启动速度喜人，一旦启动，修改了jsp，页面上可以直接反应出来，修改了servlet代码，运行一下mvn compile也可以立马反应出来，方便开发

在pom.xml中这样配置：

<build>
	...
	<plugins>
		...
		<plugin>
			<groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
			<artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			<version>9.2.0.RC0</version>
			<configuration>
				<httpConnector>
					<port>8080</port>
				</httpConnector>
				<!-- <jettyXml>jetty.xml,jetty-http.xml,jetty-ssl.xml,jetty-https.xml</jettyXml> -->
				<scanIntervalSeconds>10</scanIntervalSeconds>
				<webAppConfig>
					<contextPath>/jadeutils-cdn</contextPath>
				</webAppConfig>
			</configuration>
		</plugin>
		...
	</plugins>
	...
</build>

然后命令行运行：mvn jetty:run。访问一下：localhost:8080/test/就可以看到 index.jsp了

还可以进行更加详细的配置：

jetty.xml：

<New id="httpConfig" class="org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpConfiguration">
	<Set name="secureScheme">https</Set>
	<Set name="securePort"><Property name="jetty.secure.port" default="8443" /></Set>
	<Set name="outputBufferSize">32768</Set>
	<Set name="requestHeaderSize">8192</Set>
	<Set name="responseHeaderSize">8192</Set>
	<Set name="sendServerVersion">true</Set>
	<Set name="sendDateHeader">false</Set>
	<Set name="headerCacheSize">512</Set>

	<!-- Uncomment to enable handling of X-Forwarded- style headers
	<Call name="addCustomizer">
		<Arg><New class="org.eclipse.jetty.server.ForwardedRequestCustomizer"/></Arg>
	</Call>
	-->
</New>

jetty-http.xml：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE Configure PUBLIC "-//Jetty//Configure//EN" "http://www.eclipse.org/jetty/configure_9_0.dtd">

<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- Configure the Jetty Server instance with an ID "Server"       -->
<!-- by adding a HTTP connector.                                   -->
<!-- This configuration must be used in conjunction with jetty.xml -->
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<Configure id="Server" class="org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server">

	<!-- =========================================================== -->
	<!-- Add a HTTP Connector.                                       -->
	<!-- Configure an o.e.j.server.ServerConnector with a single     -->
	<!-- HttpConnectionFactory instance using the common httpConfig  -->
	<!-- instance defined in jetty.xml                               -->
	<!--                                                             -->
	<!-- Consult the javadoc of o.e.j.server.ServerConnector and     -->
	<!-- o.e.j.server.HttpConnectionFactory for all configuration    -->
	<!-- that may be set here.                                       -->
	<!-- =========================================================== -->
	<Call name="addConnector">
		<Arg>
			<New class="org.eclipse.jetty.server.ServerConnector">
				<Arg name="server"><Ref refid="Server" /></Arg>
				<Arg name="factories">
					<Array type="org.eclipse.jetty.server.ConnectionFactory">
						<Item>
							<New class="org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpConnectionFactory">
								<Arg name="config"><Ref refid="httpConfig" /></Arg>
							</New>
						</Item>
					</Array>
				</Arg>
				<Set name="host"><Property name="jetty.host" /></Set>
				<Set name="port"><Property name="jetty.port" default="80" /></Set>
				<Set name="idleTimeout"><Property name="http.timeout" default="30000"/></Set>
				<Set name="soLingerTime"><Property name="http.soLingerTime" default="-1"/></Set>
			</New>
		</Arg>
	</Call>

</Configure>

jetty-https.xml：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE Configure PUBLIC "-//Jetty//Configure//EN" "http://www.eclipse.org/jetty/configure_9_0.dtd">

<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- Configure a HTTPS connector.                                  -->
<!-- This configuration must be used in conjunction with jetty.xml -->
<!-- and jetty-ssl.xml.                                            -->
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<Configure id="Server" class="org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server">

	<!-- =========================================================== -->
	<!-- Add a HTTPS Connector.                                      -->
	<!-- Configure an o.e.j.server.ServerConnector with connection   -->
	<!-- factories for TLS (aka SSL) and HTTP to provide HTTPS.      -->
	<!-- All accepted TLS connections are wired to a HTTP connection.-->
	<!--                                                             -->
	<!-- Consult the javadoc of o.e.j.server.ServerConnector,        -->
	<!-- o.e.j.server.SslConnectionFactory and                       -->
	<!-- o.e.j.server.HttpConnectionFactory for all configuration    -->
	<!-- that may be set here.                                       -->
	<!-- =========================================================== -->
	<Call id="httpsConnector" name="addConnector">
		<Arg>
			<New class="org.eclipse.jetty.server.ServerConnector">
				<Arg name="server"><Ref refid="Server" /></Arg>
				<Arg name="factories">
					<Array type="org.eclipse.jetty.server.ConnectionFactory">
						<Item>
							<New class="org.eclipse.jetty.server.SslConnectionFactory">
								<Arg name="next">http/1.1</Arg>
								<Arg name="sslContextFactory"><Ref refid="sslContextFactory"/></Arg>
							</New>
						</Item>
						<Item>
							<New class="org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpConnectionFactory">
								<Arg name="config"><Ref refid="sslHttpConfig"/></Arg>
							</New>
						</Item>
					</Array>
				</Arg>
				<Set name="host"><Property name="jetty.host" /></Set>
				<Set name="port"><Property name="https.port" default="443" /></Set>
				<Set name="idleTimeout"><Property name="https.timeout" default="30000"/></Set>
				<Set name="soLingerTime"><Property name="https.soLingerTime" default="-1"/></Set>
			</New>
		</Arg>
	</Call>
</Configure>

jetty-ssl.xml：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE Configure PUBLIC "-//Jetty//Configure//EN" "http://www.eclipse.org/jetty/configure_9_0.dtd">

<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- Configure a TLS (SSL) Context Factory                         -->
<!-- This configuration must be used in conjunction with jetty.xml -->
<!-- and either jetty-https.xml or jetty-spdy.xml (but not both)   -->
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<Configure id="sslContextFactory" class="org.eclipse.jetty.util.ssl.SslContextFactory">
	<Set name="KeyStorePath"><Property name="jetty.base" default="." />/<Property name="jetty.keystore" default="etc/keystore"/></Set>
	<Set name="KeyStorePassword"><Property name="jetty.keystore.password" default="OBF:1vny1zlo1x8e1vnw1vn61x8g1zlu1vn4"/></Set>
	<Set name="KeyManagerPassword"><Property name="jetty.keymanager.password" default="OBF:1u2u1wml1z7s1z7a1wnl1u2g"/></Set>
	<Set name="TrustStorePath"><Property name="jetty.base" default="." />/<Property name="jetty.truststore" default="etc/keystore"/></Set>
	<Set name="TrustStorePassword"><Property name="jetty.truststore.password" default="OBF:1vny1zlo1x8e1vnw1vn61x8g1zlu1vn4"/></Set>
	<Set name="EndpointIdentificationAlgorithm"></Set>
	<Set name="NeedClientAuth"><Property name="jetty.ssl.needClientAuth" default="false"/></Set>
	<Set name="WantClientAuth"><Property name="jetty.ssl.wantClientAuth" default="false"/></Set>
	<Set name="ExcludeCipherSuites">
		<Array type="String">
			<Item>SSL_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA</Item>
			<Item>SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA</Item>
			<Item>SSL_DHE_DSS_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA</Item>
			<Item>SSL_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5</Item>
			<Item>SSL_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA</Item>
			<Item>SSL_DHE_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA</Item>
			<Item>SSL_DHE_DSS_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA</Item>
		</Array>
	</Set>

	<!-- =========================================================== -->
	<!-- Create a TLS specific HttpConfiguration based on the        -->
	<!-- common HttpConfiguration defined in jetty.xml               -->
	<!-- Add a SecureRequestCustomizer to extract certificate and    -->
	<!-- session information                                         -->
	<!-- =========================================================== -->
	<New id="sslHttpConfig" class="org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpConfiguration">
		<Arg><Ref refid="httpConfig"/></Arg>
		<Call name="addCustomizer">
			<Arg><New class="org.eclipse.jetty.server.SecureRequestCustomizer"/></Arg>
		</Call>
	</New>

</Configure>

cargo插件发布到tomcat

要在setting.xml中加上：

<pluginGroups>
	<pluginGroup>org.jboss.maven.plugins</pluginGroup>
	<pluginGroup>org.codehaus.cargo</pluginGroup>
</pluginGroups>

standalone模式，复制一个环境来部署。
existing模式

<build>
	...
	<plugins>
		...
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.codehaus.cargo</groupId>
				<artifactId>cargo-maven2-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>1.0</version>
				<configuration>
					<container>
						<containerId>tomcat6x</containerId>
						<home>/opt/morganstudio/server/tomcat6</home>
					</container>
					<configuration>
						<type>standalone</type>
						<home>${project.build.directory}/tomcat6x</home>
						<properties>
							<cargo.servlet.port>8080</cargo.servlet.port>
						</properties>
					</configuration>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		...
	</plugins>
	...
</build>

启动：mvn cargo:start

existing模式下指定发布到的服务器：

<plugin>
	<groupId>org.codehaus.cargo</groupId>
	<artifactId>cargo-maven2-plugin</artifactId>
	<version>1.0</version>
	<configuration>
		<container>
			<containerId>tomcat6x</containerId>
			<home>/opt/morganstudio/server/tomcat6</home>
		</container>
		<configuration>
			<container>
				<container>tomcat6x</container>
				<home>/opt/apache-tomcat-6.0.29</home>
			</container>
			<configuration>
				<type>existing</type>
				<home>/opt/apache-tomcat-6.0.29</home>
			</configuration>
		</configuration>
	</configuration>
</plugin>

部署到过程服务器

要有远程tomcat的管理员权限，container的type必须为remote，不然默认的是installed。 runtime表示即不是独立的也不是本地现有的，而是一个已经在运行中的容器。

<plugin>
	<groupId>org.codehaus.cargo</groupId>
	<artifactId>cargo-maven2-plugin</artifactId>
	<configuration>
		<container>
			<containerId>tomcat6x</containerId>
			<type>remote</type>
		</container>
		<configuration>
			<type>runtime</type>
			<properties>
				<cargo.remote.username>admin</cargo.remote.username>
				<cargo.remote.password>admin123</cargo.remote.password>
				<cargo.remote.manager.url>http://localhost:8080/manager</cargo.remote.manager.url>
			</properties>
		</configuration>
	</configuration>
</plugin>

执行操作：mvn cargo:redeploy